Selected PublicationsChen, D., The ocean’s role in climate variability. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, in press. Chen, D., Mechanisms of shelf-break frontogenesis. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, in press. Tang, Y., Z. Deng, X. Zhou, Y. Cheng and D. Chen, Interdecadal variation of ENSO predictability in multiple models. J. Climate, in press. Wang, G., D. Chen and J. Su, Winter eddy genesis in the eastern South China Sea due to orographic wind-jets. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 726-732, 2008. Chen, D. and M. A. Cane, ENSO prediction and predictability. J. Comput. Phys., 227, 3625-3640, 2008. Chen, D, J. Xu, J. Ma, X. Chen, G. Wang, W. Wang, G. Han, Q. Zhang, Y. Yuan and W. Zhou, Argo global observation network and studies of upper ocean structure, variability and predictability. Advances in Earth Science, 23, 1-7, 2008. Yuan, X. and D. Chen, Seasonal Forecast of Antarctic Sea Ice and Beyond. Ice and Climate News - The WCRP/SCAR Climate and Cryosphere Newsletter, 10, 12-13, 2008. Wang, G., J. Su, Y. Ding and D. Chen, Tropical cyclone genesis over the South China Sea. J. Mar. Sys., doi:10.1016/J.jmarsys.2006.12.002, 2007. Ou, H. W. and D. Chen, Wind-induced shear dispersion and genesis of the shelf-break front. Prog. Oceanogr., 70, 313-330, 2006. Wang, G., D. Chen and J. Su, Generation and life cycle of the dipole in the South China Sea summer circulation. J. Geophys. Res., 111,C06002, doi:10.1029/2005JC003314, 2006. Chen, D. and X. Yuan, Seasonal forecast of Antarctic sea ice. CLIVAR Exchange, 32, 21-22 (and cover page), 2005.
Chen, D., Upper ocean response to surface momentum and freshwater fluxes in the western Pacific warm pool. J. Trop. Oceanogr., 23, 1-15, 2004.
Chen, D., M. A. Cane, A. Kaplan, S. E. Zebiak, and D. Huang, Predictability of El Nino in the past 148 years. Nature, 428, 733-736, 2004.
Chen, D., and X. Yuan, A Markov model for seasonal forecast of Antarctic sea ice. J. Clim., 17, 3156-3168, 2004.
Dong, C., R. Houghton, H. W. Ou and D. Chen, Numerical study of the diapycnal flow through a tidal front with passive tracers. J. Geophys. Res., 109, C05029, doi:10.1029/2003JC001969, 2004.
Dong, C., H. W. Ou, D. Chen and M. Visbeck, Tidally induced cross-frontal mean circulation: Analitical study. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 293-305, 2004.
Kaplan, A., M. A. Cane, D. Chen, D. Witter and R. Cheney, Small-scale variability and model error in tropical Pacific sea level. J. Geophys. Res., 109, C02001, doi:10.1029/2002JC001743, 2004.
Chen, D., T. W. Liu, W. Tang, and Z. Wang, Air-sea interaction at an oceanic front: implications for frontogenesis and primary production. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(14), 1745, doi:10.1029/2003GL017536, 2003.
Chen, D., A comparison of wind products in the context of ENSO prediction, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(3), 1107, doi:10.1029/2002GL016121, 2003.
Ou, H. W., C. Dong and D. Chen, Tidal diffusivity: a mechanism for frontogenesis. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 840-847, 2003.
Chen, D., H. W. Ou, and C. Dong, A model study of internal tides in coastal frontal zone. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 170-187, 2003.
Latif, M., K. Sperber, J. Arblaster, P. Braconnot, D. Chen et al., ENSIP: the El Nino simulation intercomparison project, Climate Dynamics, 18, 255-276, 2001.
Canizares, R., A. Kaplan, M. A. Cane, D. Chen, and S. E. Zebiak, Use of data assimilation via linear low order models for the initialization of ENSO
predictions. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 30947-30959, 2001.
Chen, D., Applying satellite remote sensing to predicting 1999-2000 La Nina. Remote Sensing of Environment, 77, 275-278, 2001.
Chen, D., Application of altimeter observation to El Nino prediction. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 22, 2621-2626, 2001.
Chen, D., M. A. Cane, S. E. Zebiak, Rafael Canizares and A. Kaplan, Bias correction of an ocean-atmosphere coupled model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2585-2588, 2000.
Ou, H.-W., C. Dong and D. Chen, On the tide-induced property flux: can it be locally counter-gradient? J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 1472-1477, 2000.
Chen, D., T. Liu, S. E. Zebiak, M. A. Cane, Y. Kushnir and D. Witter, The sensitivity of the tropical Pacific ocean simulation to the spatial and
temporal resolutions of wind forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11261-11271, 1999.
Chen, D., M. A. Cane, and S. E. Zebiak, The impact of NSCAT winds on predicting the 1997/98 El Nino: A case study with the Lamont model. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11321-11327, 1999.
Chen, D., M. A. Cane, S. E. Zebiak and A. Kaplan, The impact of sea level data assimilation on the Lamont model prediction of the 1997/98 El Nino. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2837-2840, 1998.
Kessler, W., L. M. Rothstein and D. Chen, The annual cycle of SST in the eastern tropical Pacific diagnosed in an ocean GCM. J. Climate, 11, 777-799, 1998.
Rothstein, L. M., R. Zhang, A. J. Busalacchi and D. Chen, A numerical simulation of the annual mean water pathways in the subtropical and tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 2, 322-343, 1998.
Chen, D., Computer models for ENSO prediction: a brief review of relevant theory, model development, and forecast performance. Sea Technology, 38, 5, 37-42, 1997.
Chen, D., S. E. Zebiak, A. J. Busalacchi and M. A. Cane, Initialization and predictability of a coupled ENSO forecast model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 773-788, 1997.
Rothstein, L. M. and D. Chen, The El Nino/Southern Oscillation Phenomenon: seeking its trigger and working toward prediction. Oceanus, 39, 2, 39-41, 1996.
Chen, D., S. E. Zebiak, A. J. Busalacchi and M. A. Cane, An improved initialization procedure for ENSO forecasting. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference on the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Programme, WMO/TD 717, 791-795, 1995.
Chen, D., A. J. Busalacchi and L. M. Rothstein, Modeling the upper ocean thermohaline structure in the western equatorial Pacific. Proceedings of
the International Scientific Conference on the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Programme, WMO/TD 717, 675-679, 1995.
Chen, D., S. E. Zebiak, A. J. Busalacchi and M. A. Cane, An improved procedure for El Nino forecasting: implications for predictability. Science, 269, 1699-1702, 1995.
Chen, D., A. J. Busalacchi and L. M. Rothstein, The Roles of Vertical Mixing, Solar Radiation and Wind Stress in a Model Simulation of the Tropical Pacific
Seasonal Cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20345-20359, 1994.
Chen, D., L. M. Rothstein, and A. J. Busalacchi, A hybrid vertical mixing scheme and its application to tropical ocean models, J. Phys. Oceanogr.,
24, 10, 2156-2179, 1994.
Yan, X.-H., V. Klemas and D. Chen, The western Pacific warm pool observed from space, EOS, 73, 4, 41-44, 1992.
Chen, D. and L. M. Rothstein, Modeling the mixed layer structures in the western equatorial Pacific, TOGA Notes, 2, 13-16, 1991.
Chen, D. and D.-P. Wang, Simulating the time-variable coastal upwelling during CODE 2, J. Mar. Res., 48, 335-358, 1990.
Wang, D.-P., D. Chen and T. J. Sherwin, Coupling between mixing and advection in shallow sea front, Continental Shelf Research, 10, 2, 123-136, 1990.
Wang, D.-P. and D. Chen, Modeling material transport in estuaries and coastal waters, Forefronts, Cornell University, 4, 9, 4-6, 1989.
Chen, D., S. G. Horrigan and D.-P. Wang, The late summer nutrient mixing in Long Island Sound, J. Mar. Res., 46, 753-770, 1988.
Chen, D. and J. Su, Continental shelf waves along the coasts of China, Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 6, 317-344, 1987.
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