Hourly, Daily, and Monthly Weather Observations and Climate Data for Brussels,

Belgium, and Maps for Europe and the North Atlantic (1877-1969)

BRIEF

The Belgium, Europe, and Northeast Atlantic data resides in 160 books, 'Bulletin Quotidien Du Temps' (Oversize Foreign Met. Data) written in French. In these summaries, definitions are:

1. Daily/monthly/seasonal/annual data - values determined for each consecutive period, e.g., monthly temperature data: Jan 1900, Feb 1900 etc.

2. Long-term data - values determined over a period of years, e.g., long-term monthly temperature data using Jan 1900, Jan 1901, etc.

The data contained in these books are tables of hourly surface and upper-level weather data for Belgium and maps for Europe and the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean. These data are for the period 1877 to 1969. The tables contain the following data: hourly pressure, wind, temperature, dew point, cloud cover, and rainfall; and hourly upper level pressure, height, temperature, and winds. The daily weather maps before 1963 display isobars and fronts, but after this date, consist of station plots of pressure, winds, temperature, dew point, cloud cover and weather as well as isobars and fronts.

The Brussels data resides in 7 books, 'Climat de la Belgique-Bruxelles' (C/dd L244 ) written in French. The data contained in these books are tables of monthly climate data and graphs displaying the daily record of pressure and temperature for Brussels, Belgium. These are for each month of the period 1886 to 1899. The monthly normals for each of the parameters are also tabulated. The tables contain the following data: monthly mean pressure, temperature, wind speed, evaporation, cloudiness, and humidity; mean maximum and minimum temperature; monthly absolute maximum and minimum pressure, temperature, and 24 hour rainfall; monthly total evaporation, sunshine, rainfall, snowfall; monthly per cent of possible sunshine hours; monthly wind direction frequency; monthly number of days of temperature above or below a particular rain, snow, hail, fog, thunder, lightning, calm, cloudy skies, and clear skies. In addition, there is total rainfall data between certain time periods (ex. 23 Sept.- Oct. 13).

Additional Brussels data resides in 20 books, 'Observatoire Royal de Bruxelles' (C/dd AO-a). In these summaries, definitions are as in the above. The data contained in these books are tables of hourly, daily, and monthly surface weather for Brussels, Belgium. These tables cover the period 1863 to 1907. The tables contain the following data: hourly pressure, temperature, winds, clouds, humidity, vapor tension, vertical magnetic intensity, horizontal magnetic intensity, and magnetic declination; daily evaporation, rainfall, and snowfall; monthly mean pressure, temperature, wind speed, cloud cover, and cloud type; monthly mean maximum and minimum pressure and temperature; monthly absolute maximum and minimum pressure, and temperature; monthly 24 hour maximum rainfall; monthly total rainfall and snowfall; monthly number of days of precipitation, rain, hail, snow, frost, thunder, fog, clear skies, and cloudy skies; monthly wind and cloud direction frequency; monthly cloud type frequency; monthly strong and calm wind frequency for each wind direction; monthly amount of precipitation for different wind directions; monthly storm track observations; monthly observations of electricity; monthly wind speed for thunderstorms; monthly days of weak or violent thunderstorms; monthly barometric gradient; monthly direction frequency in general and for thunderstorms; and monthly number of thunderstorm days for different pressure ranges.

These books are part of the foreign meteorological data collection held by the NOAA Central Library in Washington, DC. Information in this collection dates back to the 18th century for daily, monthly, seasonal, and annual tabular summaries, and the 19th century for weather maps. These data are the result of foreign exchange agreements, but the collection has not been updated since 1983.

ATTRIBUTES

Entry_ID: NCL00221_222_223 (MD Identifier: 3612)
 
Temporal Coverage:
     From: 1877-01-01                 TO: 1969-12-31 
 
Geographic Coverage:
     Southwest Extent: 33N,40W     Northeast Extent:  75N,35E
 
Source:
     GROUND STATIONS
 
Sensor:
     HYGROMETER
     RADIOSONDE
 
Storage Media:
     187 Hard-cover books (maps and tables)
 
Discipline, Subdiscipline:
     EARTH SCIENCE                   > ATMOSPHERE
     EARTH SCIENCE                   > INTERIOR AND CRUST
     EARTH SCIENCE                   > LAND
 
Location Keyword:
     ATLANTIC OCEAN>Northeast Atlantic Ocean
     BOUNDARY LAYER
     EUROPE>Belgium
     MID-LATITUDE
     POLAR
     TROPOSPHERE
 
Parameter Group, Parameter:
     ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION         > CLOUDS
     ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION         > HUMIDITY
     ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION         > WATER VAPOR
     ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS            > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE
        Dew Point
 
     ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS            > CLOUD TYPES
     ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS            > EVAPORATION
     ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS            > GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT
     ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS            > HUMIDITY
     ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS            > LIGHTNING
     ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS            > PRECIPITATION
     ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS            > PRESSURE
        Surface Pressure
 
     ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS            > SOLAR RADIATION
     ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS            > STORMS
     ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS            > WINDS
        Surface Winds
 
     GEODYNAMIC FEATURES             > MAGNETIC FIELDS
     GEOGRAPHY AND LAND COVER        > SNOW
     HYDROLOGIC PARAMETERS           > PRECIPITATION
 
General Keywords:
     BELGIUM
     BRUSSELS
     CLIMATOLOGY
     DAILY DATA
     DEW POINT
     FOG
     HOURLY DATA
     MONTHLY DATA
     NORTHEAST ATLANTIC OCEAN
     RAINFALL
     SEVERE WEATHER
     SKY COVER
     STATISTICS
     SUNSHINE
     SURFACE
     THUNDERSTORMS
     UPPER AIR
     UPPER LEVEL WINDS
     WEATHER OBSERVATIONS
 
Revision Date: 1993-11-10
                                             

DATACENTER

Archive: 
   NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/LISD>Library Information Services Div.
   Data Set ID: C/DD AO-A 
                C/DD L244 
                OVERSIZE FOREIGN MET. DATA (Bulletin Quotidien du Temps)
 
   Contact: NOAA CENTRAL LIBRARY,  
            6009 Executive Blvd.
            Rockville, MD 20852
            USA
 
            Electronic Mail: NSI/DECNET> NODC::SERVICES
                             TELEMAIL> NODC.WDCA/OMNET
 
            Phone: (301) 443-8330
                   FAX (301) 443-0237
                   FTS 443-8330
                                             

PERSONNEL

Entry Author: GRIMM, PETER L.
              Environmental Information Services
              NOAA/NESDIS/EIs Ex2, Room 506
              1825 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
              Washington, D.C. 20235
              USA
 
              Electronic Mail: INTERNET> GRIMM@NODC2.NODC.NOAA.GOV
                               NSI/DECNET> NODC2::GRIMM
 
              Phone: (202) 606-5008
 
 
Information in this entry provided by NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/LISD
                                             

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