Global Geographic Information System Database of Storm Occurences and Other

Climatic Phenomena Affecting Coastal Zones, CDIAC NDP-035

BRIEF

This digital database contains information on synoptic storms and other climatological factors that affect coastlines and may be used by a vector-based ARC/INFO geographic information system (GIS), a raster GIS, or a non-GIS database. The data were extracted, compiled, or derived from publications and records obtained from the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), U.S. Navy, foreign government agencies, universities, and other miscellaneous data sources.

The dataset consists of the following data groups: annual probabilities of occurence of tropical storms and hurricanes for coastal areas of the U.S., Canada, and Bermuda by 1 X 1 degree cells; annual probabilities of occurence of tropical storms, hurricanes, super typhoons (winds 67 meters/second or greater), and mean forward velocities of tropical cyclones (without regard to tropical cyclone intensity) for the world by 5 X 5 degree cells; number of hurricanes strikes for the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf coasts by state and Saffir-Simpson hurricane category; mean monthly and annual number of extratropical cyclogeneses and cyclone occurences for the Northern Hemisphere by 5 X 5 degree cells; mean and/or relative number of cyclones (without regard to cyclone type) for January, July, and the year for the world by 5 X 5 degree cells; mean number of hours of cyclone occurence (without regard to cyclone type) for January, July, and the year for the Southern Hemisphere by 5 X 5 degree cells; mean number of polar lows (polar air cloud vortices) per winter month for the North Pacific Ocean and Southern Hemisphere by 5 X 5 degree cells; derived index of the influence of winds on coastlines in the African, Asian, and Australian monsoon regions by 1 X 1 degree cells; and mean annual sea-ice concentrations for Alaskan and U.S. coastal areas by 1 X 1 degree cells.

Each data group is provided with its own ARC/INFO export file, flat ASCII file, and dedicated input/output software. Each data group with 1 degree data has been placed into a 180 by 360 cell rectangular grid before generating the flat ASCII data file in order to facilitate its use with a raster GIS. The flat file for each data group has been designed to allow the entry of this data into both grid-based GIS's and non-GIS database management systems. Data groups with 5 degree data have been gridded in a similar manner. The data files range in size from 0.1 kB to 5.31 MB. For floppy requests, CDIAC will provide all files except ARC/INFO on IBM-format, high-density 5.25 or 3.25 diskettes.

This data set also resides on the CDIAC CD-ROM which contains many other CDIAC data sets.

CDIAC has provided an anonymous FTP area to all data files, retrieval codes, and descriptive files for the NDP's that are presently available. The FTP address is CDIAC.ESD.ORNL.GOV or 128.219.24.36 and input your email address as the password. The data bases are arranged as subdirectories, with each subdirectory corresponding to an NDP number (e.g., NDP001). Within each subdirectory, you will find a descriptive file (*.DES) that outlines the basic contents and formats of the other files in the subdirectory. All files are compressed (UNIX) ASCII text files. All the data bases provided 1n this area are fully documented and are also available on 9-track magnetic tape, CD-ROM, or IBM-formatted, high or low-density floppy diskettes.

ATTRIBUTES

Entry_ID: CDIAC_NDP35 (MD Identifier: 1378)
 
Temporal Coverage:
     From: 1877-01-01                 TO: 1990-12-31 
 
Geographic Coverage:
     Southwest Extent: 90S,180W    Northeast Extent:  90N,180E
 
Storage Media:
     CD-ROM
     diskettes
     hardcopy summary information
     magnetic tape
 
Discipline, Subdiscipline:
     EARTH SCIENCE                   > ATMOSPHERE
     EARTH SCIENCE                   > OCEAN
 
Location Keyword:
     GLOBAL
     SEA SURFACE
 
Parameter Group, Parameter:
     ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS            > STORMS
     ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS            > WINDS
     OCEAN COMPOSITION               > SEA ICE
     OCEAN DYNAMICS                  > SEA ICE
 
General Keywords:
     CD-ROM
     CLIMATOLOGY
     COASTAL ZONES
     CYCLONES
     EXTRATROPICAL CYCLONES
     GRID DATA
     HURRICANES
     IDN_NODE GSFC/CDIAC
     NDP-035
     POLAR LOWS
     STATISTICS
     TROPICAL STORMS
     TYPHOONS
 
Revision Date: 1992-08-31
 
Quality Statement:
 

CDIAC has insured that the data used in this NDP was of the highest quality
available. Because of the global extent of this database, the period of record,
and the sampling frequency, the accuracy of measurement may vary within a given
data variable by geographic location and data groups. Thus, the figures
indicating the period of record for each geographic location within a data group
should be consulted, along with the primary data sources listed for each group.
However, the use of long-term averages and standardized values should minimize
the problems associated with the aggregation of multiple data sources (that may
have been gathered over different time periods) into a single data variable or
data group.

                                             

DATACENTER

Archive: 
   CDIAC>Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, DOE
   Data Set ID: NDP-035 
 
   Contact: BODEN, TOM 
            Environmental Sciences Division
            Oak Ridge National Laboratory
            Building 1000, MS-6335
            Oak Ridge, TN  37830-9984
            USA
 
            Electronic Mail: BITNET> CDP@ORNLSTC
                             INTERNET> TAB@STC10.CTD.ORNL.GOV
 
            Phone: (615) 574-0390
                   FTS 624-0390
                                             

PERSONNEL

Investigator: DANIELS, RICHARD C.
              CDIAC
              Environmental Sciences Division
              Oak Ridge National Laboratory
              Building 1000, MS-6335
              Oak Ridge, TN 37831
 
              Electronic Mail: BITNET> R3D@ORNLSTC
 
              Phone: (615) 574-0390
 
Tech Contact: BIRDWELL, KEVIN R.
              NOAA/Atmospheric Gaseous Diffusion Lab
              P.O. Box 2456
              Oak Ridge, TN 37831
              USA
 
              Phone: (615) 576-2341
 
Entry Author: SCIALDONE, JOHN N.
              Hughes STX
              7701 Greenbelt Road, Suite 400
              Greenbelt, MD  20770
              USA
 
              Electronic Mail: INTERNET> SCIALDONE@NSSDCA.GSFC.NASA.GOV
                               NSI/DECnet> NCF::SCIALDONE
 
              Phone: (301) 441-4214
 
 
Information in this entry provided by CDIAC
                                             

REFERENCE


Daniels, R.C., and K.R. Birdwell, 1991: 'A Storm Climatology Database with
Applications in Regional and Global Change Studies', Bulletin of the American
Meteorological Society, Vol. 72, No. 7.

                                             

SUP_MENU

   1. Data Center: CDIAC>Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, DOE