Example 1

VERTEBRATES

CICHLID -
has backbone, paired appendages (fins), dorsal nerve cord and aorta which are shared derived characters uniting the cichlid with frogs, turtles, kangaroos, mice, and humans.
FROG -
has all those plus legs.
TURTLE -
has all those plus a hard shelled egg called an amniotic egg.
KANGAROO -
all those plus hair, warm blood, and egg develops inside.
MOUSE -
all those plus placental development
HUMAN -
all those plus very large brain and loss of hair


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